Kratos Research LLC

Endotoxins are naturally occurring toxins found in the outer membrane of certain bacteria, especially Gram-negative bacteria. They are released when bacteria die or break apart and can trigger strong immune responses such as fever, inflammation, and, in severe cases, septic shock. In medicine and biotechnology, endotoxins are not typically used as ingredients in products, but they are important in research and vaccine development because scientists study their effects on the immune system. Pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers also perform endotoxin testing to ensure products are safe and free from harmful levels of bacterial contamination.

Lyophilization is a freeze-drying process used to stabilize peptides for longer shelf life and purity preservation.

Peptides are short chains of amino acids that act as signaling molecules in the body. They help regulate functions such as muscle growth, recovery, metabolism, skin repair, sleep, hormone production, and cellular communication.

No. Peptides are not anabolic steroids.

Peptides work by signaling natural biological processes, while steroids directly alter hormone levels.

Yes, there are numerous vegan protein sources, including legumes, tofu, tempeh, quinoa, nuts, seeds, and plant-based protein powders derived from peas, hemp, soy, or rice.